#Brain stem pons how to#

Vertigo is the sensation that the body is moving through space or spinning, when the person is staying still. This may make the person feel dizzy, nauseous, or suffer from vertigo. They may move from side to side, up and down or around without control. It is also common to have voice changes and slurred speech (dysarthria).īrainstem stroke may change how the eyes move. The person may have to have a diiferent texture of diet such as pureed or fork mashable or have their fluids thickened to prevent coughing, choking or developing a chest infection (aspiration pneumonia). These changes may occur in the face on the same side as the stroke (ipsilateral) and in the body on the opposite side (contralateral).īrainstem injury can change how the muscles of the mouth, tongue and throat work. When the body is unable to coordinate how the muscles move together, this is known as ataxiaĪfter a stroke, it can be hard for the person to feel touch or know where exactly they are being touched. The opposite side of the body to the one where the stroke occurred will be affected, the contralateral side. The loss of movement or weakness can make it difficult to walk or complete daily activities.

#Brain stem pons how to#

The cerebellum, is the area the brainstem, which tells the body muscles how to work together and is important for co-ordination and balance.

The stroke stops the brainstem from sending messages to the cerebellum. If the brainstem is compressed from swelling it may be difficult for the person to wake up, coma.īrainstem injury from stroke can change movement. The patient may need his or her breathing controlled for by machine. Changes in breathing can affect blood pressure and heart rate. One serious effect of a brainstem stroke is damage to the areas that control breathing and alertness. Damage to any of the arteries can result in injury. Others carry blood to the right side of the body. Some carry blood to the left side of the body. There are six arteries that carry blood to the brainstem. The brainstem is made up of three parts: the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. This can lead to a specific type of disorder known as “Locked-in Syndrome.” With paralysis, one or both sides of the body may be unable to move. In some cases, a brainstem stroke may lead to paralysis. The brainstem is central to many vital bodily functions. It is also known as a cerebro vascular accident or CVA.Ī brainstem stroke can be more serious than other types of strokes. The flow of blood through the arteries can stop if the artery is blocked or bleeds. Arteries carry blood that contains oxygen to the brain.